-- Multi-barcode support: one product can carry many GS1 barcodes
-- (consumer unit EAN-13/UPC, case ITF-14, regional re-labels, etc.).
-- product.gtin is kept as the denormalized "primary" barcode for
-- backward compatibility and is mirrored from the is_primary row here.

CREATE TABLE product_barcode (
    id         UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
    product_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES product(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    gtin       VARCHAR(14) NOT NULL,
    gtin_type  VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'EAN13',
    pack_level VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'each',
    region     VARCHAR(8),
    is_primary BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
    source_id  UUID REFERENCES source(id),
    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
    CONSTRAINT product_barcode_type_chk CHECK (gtin_type IN ('EAN8','UPC','EAN13','ITF14','GTIN14')),
    CONSTRAINT product_barcode_pack_chk CHECK (pack_level IN ('each','case','pallet'))
);

-- A barcode is globally unique: one code maps to exactly one product.
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_product_barcode_gtin ON product_barcode (gtin);
CREATE INDEX idx_product_barcode_product ON product_barcode (product_id);
-- At most one primary barcode per product.
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_product_barcode_primary ON product_barcode (product_id) WHERE is_primary;

-- Backfill: lift each product's existing gtin into the new table as primary.
INSERT INTO product_barcode (product_id, gtin, gtin_type, pack_level, is_primary)
SELECT id, gtin,
       CASE WHEN length(gtin) = 8 THEN 'EAN8'
            WHEN length(gtin) = 12 THEN 'UPC'
            WHEN length(gtin) = 14 THEN 'GTIN14'
            ELSE 'EAN13' END,
       'each', true
FROM product
WHERE gtin IS NOT NULL AND gtin <> ''
ON CONFLICT (gtin) DO NOTHING;